{"id":2499,"date":"2026-10-18T09:39:42","date_gmt":"2026-10-18T07:39:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lioneletlesautresvictimesdelaroute.fr\/test\/?p=2499"},"modified":"2026-10-22T08:12:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-22T06:12:17","slug":"droit-penal-routier-les-regles-sur-la-recidive-legale","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lioneletlesautresvictimesdelaroute.fr\/test\/droit-penal-routier-les-regles-sur-la-recidive-legale\/","title":{"rendered":"Droit p\u00e9nal routier, les r\u00e8gles sur la r\u00e9cidive l\u00e9gale"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"2499\" class=\"elementor elementor-2499\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bf9253 e-flex e-con-boxed wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"5bf9253\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0fd7f33 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0fd7f33\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAICBAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><span data-subtree=\"aimfl\" data-processed=\"true\">En droit p\u00e9nal routier, les r\u00e8gles sur la r\u00e9cidive l\u00e9gale sont particuli\u00e8rement redoutables. <\/span><\/div><div data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAICBAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAICBAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\"><span data-subtree=\"aimfl\" data-processed=\"true\">Contrairement au droit commun, <\/span><mark class=\"b6AQX\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"class=RnqfO_r\/cFwyDc\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-ved=\"2ahUKEwj4yZW3h8OXAxWXU6QEHVh9LaIQuJAPegYIAAgIEAE\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\">la r\u00e9glementation s&rsquo;appuie sur le m\u00e9canisme des <strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">infractions assimil\u00e9es<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> et sur le d\u00e9clenchement de <strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">sanctions automatiques (dites \u00ab\u00a0de plein droit\u00a0\u00bb)<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> qui restreignent fortement la marge de man\u0153uvre du juge<!--TgQPHd|||[[[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[247864,null,0]]]]--><\/mark>. [<a href=\"https:\/\/pc-avocats.com\/actualites\/recidive-legale-conduite-sans-permis-permis-invalide\/\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glon-avocat.fr\/la-recidive-en-droit-penal-definition-conditions-et-consequences\/\">2<\/a>]<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div><div data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAICBAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAICxAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">Les r\u00e8gles sp\u00e9cifiques applicables se structurent autour de trois piliers principaux :<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div><div data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAICxAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div><h3 class=\"ZLzG0d ncoeY E8xBUb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=RnqfO_18\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">1. Le principe de la \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9cidive assimil\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb<!--TgQPHd|||[[2,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[351768,null,0]],[],null,1]]--><\/h3><div role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=RnqfO_18\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIDhAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">En droit g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, la r\u00e9cidive exige de commettre deux fois exactement la m\u00eame infraction. En mati\u00e8re routi\u00e8re, la loi applique une <strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">assimilation mutuelle<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> (Article 132-16-2 du Code p\u00e9nal). [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/id\/LEGISCTA000006192892\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/pc-avocats.com\/actualites\/recidive-legale-conduite-sans-permis-permis-invalide\/\">2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glon-avocat.fr\/la-recidive-en-droit-penal-definition-conditions-et-consequences\/\">3<\/a>]<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div><div data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIDhAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIERAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">Tous les grands d\u00e9lits routiers sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme une <strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">seule et m\u00eame infraction<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> face \u00e0 la r\u00e9cidive. Si vous commettez l&rsquo;infraction A, puis l&rsquo;infraction B dans un d\u00e9lai de 5 ans, vous \u00eates juridiquement en \u00e9tat de r\u00e9cidive l\u00e9gale : [<a href=\"https:\/\/faureavocat.com\/recidive-et-infractions-routieres-guide-complet\/\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glon-avocat.fr\/la-recidive-en-droit-penal-definition-conditions-et-consequences\/\">2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.blin-avocat.fr\/infraction-routiere-en-recidive--attention-a-l-annulation-de-droit-du-permis-de-conduire--_ad158.html\">3<\/a>]<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div><ul class=\"XSq4R KI3fJ\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIFRAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIFRAC\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Conduite sous l&#8217;empire de l&rsquo;<strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">alcool<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> (taux d\u00e9lictuel \u2265 0,80 g\/l de sang).<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/li><li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIFRAD\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Conduite apr\u00e8s usage de <strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">stup\u00e9fiants<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong>.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/li><li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIFRAE\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Refus de se soumettre<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> aux v\u00e9rifications (souffler dans le ballon, prise de sang).<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/li><li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIFRAF\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Homicide involontaire<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> ou blessures involontaires caus\u00e9s au volant.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span> [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legipermis.com\/blog\/2023\/02\/22\/delit-routier-recidive-et-delai-de-prescription-2\/\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glon-avocat.fr\/la-recidive-en-droit-penal-definition-conditions-et-consequences\/\">2<\/a>]<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/li><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/ul><div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIGBAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><em class=\"zhvwWe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">Exemple : Un conducteur condamn\u00e9 pour conduite sous stup\u00e9fiants qui est arr\u00eat\u00e9 deux ans plus tard avec un taux d&rsquo;alcool\u00e9mie d\u00e9lictuel sera jug\u00e9 en \u00e9tat de r\u00e9cidive l\u00e9gale.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/em> [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.glon-avocat.fr\/la-recidive-en-droit-penal-definition-conditions-et-consequences\/\">1<\/a>]<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div><div data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIGBAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div><h3 class=\"ZLzG0d ncoeY E8xBUb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=RnqfO_2u\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">2. Les sanctions de plein droit (automatiques)<!--TgQPHd|||[[2,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[351768,null,0]],[],null,1]]--><\/h3><div role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=RnqfO_2u\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIGxAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">D\u00e8s que la r\u00e9cidive l\u00e9gale est formellement constitu\u00e9e pour ces d\u00e9lits routiers, le tribunal correctionnel subit des <strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">obligations de sanctions<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> automatiques, sauf s&rsquo;il d\u00e9cide express\u00e9ment et de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s motiv\u00e9e d&rsquo;y d\u00e9roger : [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000045071427\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glon-avocat.fr\/la-recidive-en-droit-penal-definition-conditions-et-consequences\/\">2<\/a>]<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div><ul class=\"XSq4R KI3fJ\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIIBAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIIBAC\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Annulation automatique du permis de conduire :<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> Le permis est annul\u00e9 de plein droit. Le juge fixe une p\u00e9riode d&rsquo;interdiction de solliciter un nouveau permis (pouvant aller jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 3 ans, voire plus selon la gravit\u00e9).<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span> [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.blin-avocat.fr\/infraction-routiere-en-recidive--attention-a-l-annulation-de-droit-du-permis-de-conduire--_ad158.html\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glon-avocat.fr\/la-recidive-en-droit-penal-definition-conditions-et-consequences\/\">2<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000045071427\">3<\/a>]<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/li><li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIIBAH\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Confiscation obligatoire du v\u00e9hicule :<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> Si le conducteur r\u00e9cidiviste est propri\u00e9taire du v\u00e9hicule utilis\u00e9 lors de l&rsquo;infraction, le tribunal a l&rsquo;obligation l\u00e9gale d&rsquo;ordonner la confiscation d\u00e9finitive de la voiture (qui est alors vendue au profit de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat ou d\u00e9truite).<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span> [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000045071427\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glon-avocat.fr\/la-recidive-en-droit-penal-definition-conditions-et-consequences\/\">2<\/a>]<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/li><li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIIBAM\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Obligations technologiques futures :<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> En cas de retour au volant, le tribunal impose g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement l&rsquo;obligation de conduire un v\u00e9hicule \u00e9quip\u00e9 d&rsquo;un \u00e9thylotest anti-d\u00e9marrage (EAD).<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span> [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.glon-avocat.fr\/la-recidive-en-droit-penal-definition-conditions-et-consequences\/\">1<\/a>]<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/li><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/ul><p>\u00a0<\/p><div class=\"yhAwj\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sfc-inited=\"2\"><!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div><h3 class=\"ZLzG0d ncoeY E8xBUb\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=RnqfO_47\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\">3. Les contraventions qui se transforment en d\u00e9lits<!--TgQPHd|||[[2,[null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,null,[351768,null,0]],[],null,1]]--><\/h3><div role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" data-animation-nesting=\"\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-wiz-attrbind=\"aria-level=RnqfO_47\/fLk2Md\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\" data-sae=\"\">\u00a0<\/div><div class=\"n6owBd awi2gc\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIIxAA\" data-processed=\"true\" data-complete=\"true\">Le Code de la route pr\u00e9voit un m\u00e9canisme o\u00f9 une simple amende (contravention) devient un d\u00e9lit p\u00e9nal (passible de prison et inscrit au casier judiciaire) si elle est r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e : [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006840949\/2002-02-28\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glon-avocat.fr\/la-recidive-en-droit-penal-definition-conditions-et-consequences\/\">2<\/a>]<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/div><ul class=\"XSq4R KI3fJ\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIJhAA\" data-complete=\"true\" data-processed=\"true\"><li class=\"Z1qcYe\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-hveid=\"CAAIJhAC\" data-complete=\"true\" data-sae=\"\"><span class=\"iNqyIf\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\"><strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">Les grands exc\u00e8s de vitesse (\u2265 50 km\/h) :<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> Commis une premi\u00e8re fois, l&rsquo;exc\u00e8s de vitesse sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 50 km\/h est une contravention de 5\u00e8me classe. Commis en \u00e9tat de r\u00e9cidive dans un d\u00e9lai de 3 ans, il se transforme automatiquement en <strong class=\"rQesXe MPyX\" data-sfc-cp=\"\" data-sfc-root=\"ep\" data-epip=\"\" data-complete=\"true\">d\u00e9lit p\u00e9nal<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/strong> passible de 3 mois d&#8217;emprisonnement, de 3 750 \u20ac d&rsquo;amende et de la confiscation du v\u00e9hicule.<!--TgQPHd|||[]--><\/span> [<a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006840949\/2002-02-28\">1<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.glon-avocat.fr\/la-recidive-en-droit-penal-definition-conditions-et-consequences\/\">2<\/a>]<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En droit p\u00e9nal routier, les r\u00e8gles sur la r\u00e9cidive l\u00e9gale sont particuli\u00e8rement redoutables. \u00a0Contrairement au droit commun, la r\u00e9glementation s&rsquo;appuie sur le m\u00e9canisme des infractions assimil\u00e9es et sur le d\u00e9clenchement de sanctions automatiques (dites \u00ab\u00a0de plein droit\u00a0\u00bb) qui restreignent fortement la marge de man\u0153uvre du juge. [1, 2]\u00a0Les r\u00e8gles sp\u00e9cifiques applicables se structurent autour de trois piliers principaux :\u00a0 1. Le principe de la \u00ab\u00a0r\u00e9cidive assimil\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb En droit g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, la r\u00e9cidive exige de commettre deux fois exactement la m\u00eame infraction. En mati\u00e8re routi\u00e8re, la loi applique une assimilation mutuelle (Article 132-16-2 du Code p\u00e9nal). [1, 2, 3]\u00a0Tous les grands d\u00e9lits routiers sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme une seule et m\u00eame infraction face \u00e0 la r\u00e9cidive. Si vous commettez l&rsquo;infraction A, puis l&rsquo;infraction B dans un d\u00e9lai de 5 ans, vous \u00eates juridiquement en \u00e9tat de r\u00e9cidive l\u00e9gale : [1, 2, 3] Conduite sous l&#8217;empire de l&rsquo;alcool (taux d\u00e9lictuel \u2265 0,80 g\/l de sang). Conduite apr\u00e8s usage de stup\u00e9fiants. Refus de se soumettre aux v\u00e9rifications (souffler dans le ballon, prise de sang). Homicide involontaire ou blessures involontaires caus\u00e9s au volant. [1, 2] Exemple : Un conducteur condamn\u00e9 pour conduite sous stup\u00e9fiants qui est arr\u00eat\u00e9 deux ans plus tard avec un taux d&rsquo;alcool\u00e9mie d\u00e9lictuel sera jug\u00e9 en \u00e9tat de r\u00e9cidive l\u00e9gale. [1]\u00a0 2. Les sanctions de plein droit (automatiques) D\u00e8s que la r\u00e9cidive l\u00e9gale est formellement constitu\u00e9e pour ces d\u00e9lits routiers, le tribunal correctionnel subit des obligations de sanctions automatiques, sauf s&rsquo;il d\u00e9cide express\u00e9ment et de mani\u00e8re tr\u00e8s motiv\u00e9e d&rsquo;y d\u00e9roger : [1, 2] Annulation automatique du permis de conduire : Le permis est annul\u00e9 de plein droit. Le juge fixe une p\u00e9riode d&rsquo;interdiction de solliciter un nouveau permis (pouvant aller jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 3 ans, voire plus selon la gravit\u00e9). [1, 2, 3] Confiscation obligatoire du v\u00e9hicule : Si le conducteur r\u00e9cidiviste est propri\u00e9taire du v\u00e9hicule utilis\u00e9 lors de l&rsquo;infraction, le tribunal a l&rsquo;obligation l\u00e9gale d&rsquo;ordonner la confiscation d\u00e9finitive de la voiture (qui est alors vendue au profit de l&rsquo;\u00c9tat ou d\u00e9truite). [1, 2] Obligations technologiques futures : En cas de retour au volant, le tribunal impose g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement l&rsquo;obligation de conduire un v\u00e9hicule \u00e9quip\u00e9 d&rsquo;un \u00e9thylotest anti-d\u00e9marrage (EAD). [1] 3. Les contraventions qui se transforment en d\u00e9lits Le Code de la route pr\u00e9voit un m\u00e9canisme o\u00f9 une simple amende (contravention) devient un d\u00e9lit p\u00e9nal (passible de prison et inscrit au casier judiciaire) si elle est r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9e : [1, 2] Les grands exc\u00e8s de vitesse (\u2265 50 km\/h) : Commis une premi\u00e8re fois, l&rsquo;exc\u00e8s de vitesse sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 50 km\/h est une contravention de 5\u00e8me classe. Commis en \u00e9tat de r\u00e9cidive dans un d\u00e9lai de 3 ans, il se transforme automatiquement en d\u00e9lit p\u00e9nal passible de 3 mois d&#8217;emprisonnement, de 3 750 \u20ac d&rsquo;amende et de la confiscation du v\u00e9hicule. [1, 2]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2721,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2499","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classe"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/lioneletlesautresvictimesdelaroute.fr\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2499","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/lioneletlesautresvictimesdelaroute.fr\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/lioneletlesautresvictimesdelaroute.fr\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lioneletlesautresvictimesdelaroute.fr\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lioneletlesautresvictimesdelaroute.fr\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2499"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/lioneletlesautresvictimesdelaroute.fr\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2499\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2722,"href":"https:\/\/lioneletlesautresvictimesdelaroute.fr\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2499\/revisions\/2722"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lioneletlesautresvictimesdelaroute.fr\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/lioneletlesautresvictimesdelaroute.fr\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2499"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lioneletlesautresvictimesdelaroute.fr\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2499"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/lioneletlesautresvictimesdelaroute.fr\/test\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2499"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}